1) \(P=-2x^2-12x=-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+18=-2\left(x+3\right)^2+18\le18\)

\(maxP=18\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

2) \(Q=-5x^2+10x=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)

\(maxQ=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

3) \(A=-3x^2+12x-6=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxA=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

4) \(B=-2x^2-24x+12=-2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+84=-2\left(x+6\right)^2+84\le84\)

\(maxB=84\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-3khix=2\)

a, \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-40\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-40\ge-40\)

\(min=-40\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30=(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2-40\(\ge\) -40

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=-3

b, \(4-2x^2\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-x^2+10x-5=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+20=-\left(x-5\right)^2+20\le2\text{​​}0\)

\(max=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Ta có: \(-2x\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+4\right)+10x\)

\(=-2x^2-10x+2x^2+4+10x\)

=4

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, \(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy GTNN biểu thức trên là -2/3 khi x = 6

b, \(1,6-\left|2x-1\right|\le1,6\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2

Vậy GTLN biểu thức trên là 1,6 khi x = 1/2 

a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|-\dfrac{2}{3}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-1\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-1\right|+1.6\le1.6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)²=0
                           x-2=0
                           x=2
 

A đến C là tìm GTNN

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2

\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

D đến F là tìm GTLN

\(E=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Do (x-1)²≥0 ⇔-(x-1)²≤0 ⇔ D≤-1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=1

\(D=-x^2+x-3=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=-3x^2+x-2=-3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}\le-\dfrac{23}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)

\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)

\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)

\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)

\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)

Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)

\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)

\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Mình nghĩ ra câu C rồi bạn nào giúp mình nghĩ nốt câu A,B hộ mình nhé mình cảm ơn!

a:6x-5-9x^2

=-(9x^2-6x+5)

=-(9x^2-6x+1+4)

=-(3x-1)^2-4<=-4

=>A>=2/-4=-1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/3

b: \(B=\dfrac{4x^2-6x+4-1}{2x^2-3x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2}\)

2x^2-3x+2=2(x^2-3/2x+1)

=2(x^2-2*x*3/4+9/16+7/16)

=2(x-3/4)^2+7/8>=7/8

=>-1/2x^2-3x+2<=-1:7/8=-8/7

=>B<=-8/7+2=6/7

Dâu = xảy ra khi x=3/4